New Delhi: The coronavirus
outbreak that had brought the whole world to a complete standstill has also
peddled several myths on social media platforms.
Globally, over 15 lakh
people have succumbed to COVID-19 and there have been more than 6.4 crores
confirmed cases, as reported to the World Health Organization (WHO).
As the virus is still
out there and people across the world fear of contracting it, here are various
myths and facts about the cure and spread of the virus:
1. Do vitamin and
mineral supplements cure COVID-19?
The answer is NO. The
Micronutrients, such as vitamins D and C and zinc, are critical for a
well-functioning immune system and play a vital role in promoting health and
nutritional well-being. However, there is presently no guidance on the use of
micronutrient supplements as a cure for coronavirus.
2. Hydroxychloroquine
has clinical benefits in treating COVID-19?
No, the hydroxychloroquine
or chloroquine, a treatment for malaria, lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid
arthritis, has been under study as a possible treatment for COVID-19 but the
current data shows that this drug does not reduce deaths among hospitalised
COVID-19 patients, nor help people with moderate disease. This is to be noted
that the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine is accepted as generally
safe for patients with malaria and autoimmune diseases, but its use was not
indicated and without medical supervision can cause serious side effects and
should be avoided. According to the WHO, more decisive research is needed to
assess its value in patients with mild disease or as pre-or post-exposure
prophylaxis in patients exposed to COVID-19.
3. Should people wear
masks while exercising?
As most of the
countries have reopened their parks and gyms following months of closure due to
coronavirus outbreak, people have a question whether they should put masks
while exercising outside or not. As per WHO, people should NOT wear masks when
exercising, as masks may reduce the ability to breathe comfortably. Sweat can
make the mask become wet more quickly which makes it difficult to breathe and
promotes the growth of microorganisms. The important preventive measure during
exercise is to maintain a physical distance of at least one meter from others.
4. Do shoes spread
COVID-19?
The likelihood of
COVID-19 being spread on shoes and infecting individuals is very low. As a
precautionary measure, particularly in homes where infants and small children
crawl or play on floors, consider leaving the shoes at the entrance of the home
as it will help prevent contact with dirt or any waste that could be carried on
the soles of shoes.
5. Do people who
contract COVID-19 recover from it?
Yes, most people who
contract coronavirus have mild or moderate symptoms and can recover with a help
of supportive care. If you have a cough, fever and difficulty breathing seek
medical care early - call your health facility by telephone first. If you have
a fever and live in an area with malaria or dengue, seek medical care
immediately.
6. Does drinking
alcohol protect you against COVID-19?
As per WHO, drinking
alcohol does not protect you against COVID-19 and can be dangerous. The harmful
use of alcohol increases your risk of health problems.
7. Adding pepper to
your soup or other meals prevents or cures COVID-19?
Hot peppers in your
food could be helpful in making your food tasty, but they CANNOT prevent or
cure coronavirus.
8. Eating garlic
prevents COVID-19?
There is NO evidence
from the current outbreak that eating garlic has protected people from the
coronavirus.
9. Do thermal scanners
detect COVID-19?
Thermal scanners are
effective in detecting people who have a fever (ie have a higher than normal
body temperature) but they CANNOT detect people who are infected with COVID-19.
10. COVID-19 transmits
through houseflies or mosquitoes?
According to WHO, there
is no evidence or information to suggest that the COVID-19 virus is transmitted
through houseflies or mosquitoes. The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads
primarily through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes or
speaks or you can also be infected by touching a contaminated surface and then
touching your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands.
11. Drinking methanol,
ethanol or bleach prevents or cures COVID-19?
The answer is NO.
Methanol, ethanol, and bleach are poisons and drinking them can lead to
disability and death. Methanol, ethanol, and bleach are sometimes used in
cleaning products to kill the virus on surfaces – however, one should never
drink them as they will not kill the virus in your body and will harm your
internal organs.
13. 5G mobile networks
spread coronavirus?
Viruses CANNOT travel
on radio waves or mobile networks and the COVID-19 is also reportedly spreading
in numerous countries that do not have 5G mobile networks.
14. Exposing yourself
to the sun or temperatures higher than 25°C protects you from COVID-19?
"You can catch
COVID-19, no matter how sunny or hot the weather is," said WHO adding that
the countries with hot weather have also reported cases of COVID-19.
15. Cold weather and
snow kill coronavirus?
According to WHO, there
is no reason to believe that cold weather can kill coronavirus or other
diseases. The normal human body temperature remains around 36.5°C to 37°C,
regardless of the external temperature or weather.
16. Does taking a hot
bath prevent COVID-19?
NO, taking a hot bath
will not prevent you from catching COVID-19.
17. Being able to hold
your breath for 10 seconds or more without coughing or feeling discomfort means
you don't have COVID-19?
This is a myth as being
able to hold your breath for 10 seconds or more without coughing or feeling
discomfort DOES NOT mean you are free from COVID-19.
18. Are there currently
any drugs licensed for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19?
The answer is NO. While
several drug trials are ongoing, there is currently no proof that
hydroxychloroquine or any other drug can cure or prevent coronavirus.
According to WHO, to
prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following:
1. Wash your hands
regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub.
2. Maintain at least
1-metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing.
3. Avoid touching your
face.
4. Cover your mouth and
nose when coughing or sneezing.
5. Stay home if you
feel unwell.
6. Refrain from smoking
and other activities that weaken the lungs.
7. Practice physical
distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups of
people.
Source : https://zeenews.india.com/
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